Every business has inventory problems,
whether they are perceived or not.
Excess, out-of-date materials, just-in-case
security stocks, stock stored in the incorrect warehouse, the stock that is not
actually good enough to work but is too good to toss away and articles nearing
their shelf-life limitations all add to the dilemma.
These inventory issues denote trash. They
tie up business money, need material managing and take-up valuable space.
Perhaps, most importantly, inventory issues make the warehousing work longer
and more complicated, and therefore expensive than required.
The following methodical manner can help
businesses evaluate the size of their inventory issues and discover ways to
restrict their result.
1. Determine the Problem
Begin with the idea that all inventory is
an obstacle unless there is a financial reason for it. Then list the kinds of inventory issues that may signify the most significant losses, for example:
- Wrongly located material
- Out-of-date material
- Overstocks
- Faulty material
For instance, count the overstock by the
number of weeks or months of stock on hand, and ascertain the value of these
kinds. Each measurement can represent the borderline between logic and
problems.
3. Develop Auditing and
Reporting Systems to Follow the Problem
Set up a method that will automatically and
periodically estimate the number of inventory issues on hand.
Be certain that
the measurements produce failures by place, product line, the maturity of the
stock, and cause for the issue and so on.
Also, give an evaluation means that
will be able to pinpoint the forces underlying the measurement.
4. Set Inventory Problem
Levels as a Standard Performance Measurement
Focus on short-term outcomes heads to an
inclination to produce short-term solutions and to stop a project if these
solutions do not produce the sought results promptly.
This situation can be
bypassed by ensuring that inventory problem levels are as valuable as
productivity and short-term trades.
As a result, they should be a regular part
of the measurement of the trade operation.
5. Build a Short-Term Remedy
The short-term remedy is customarily easy
to determine but challenging to perform: get rid of the problem-causing stock.
The business will have to take the short-term, one-time expense of disposing of
the problems. Although this may be hard, it has to be performed. This task is
simpler to achieve if the business already has an equipped reverse supply chain.
6. Plan and Schedule the
Disposal of Problem-Causing Stock
Creativity is crucial in evolving ways to
dispose of the problem-causing stock. Disposal ideas, depending on the stock
can include:
- Trading the problem stock to buyers, agents or inventory clearing houses at reduced prices
- Revising the stock
- Using for replacements
- Dismantling and reusing components
- Shifting intra-company
- Using for R&D, i.e., new product ideas
- Using for training
- Giving to scrap
It is important to reduce the impact of
inventory problems on the business and enable values to be consumed at proper
times.
This plan may change as more businesses embrace circular supply chains
in response to decreasing reserves.
7. Discover the Grounds of the
Inventory Problems
Know how the problem was caused in the
first place by applying the root cause analysis method, for example.
Timely
monitoring and disposal of inventory problems help curb the loss, but the
actual goal should be to limit inventory problems from occurring at the outset.
8. Scan Problems
Recognize conditions that can create
inventories to become a problem. Check for:
- Unrealistic sales estimates
- Unplanned, quick-fix engineering moves
- Bad communication among warehousing, purchasing, scheduling, and production divisions
- Market and technology shifts
- Vendor and production breakdowns to fit schedules
- Wrong lot sizing and ordering systems
- Excess security stocks
- Incorrect inventory data
- Weak production planning and unworkable scheduling
Inventory problems will remain to exist,
and the extent of the problems will not be lessened until long-term remedies
are affirmed.
These remedies will most likely appear as the reasons are
determined.
In some examples, performing the remedies may involve a substantial
change to current business processes; in other examples, the remedies may be
comparatively simple to perform.
The fundamental principle for controlling
inventory is financial efficiency.
If inventory is the economical way to
satisfy a challenge or resolve a problem, then the inventory is warranted.
However, if there are other choices that cost insignificant to implement, then
the inventory is an issue, and it should not be held.
A long-term vision and a readiness to drill
into the details and probe the situation will end in a more productive and
successful business.
All export businesses, whether a supplier,
distributors, or retailers, at some point, have to deal with problem-causing
inventory.
The difficulty for international suppliers is the distance between
them and their buyers. Depending on their contract for inventory management,
international suppliers require comparing the expense of transporting their
stocks back into their inventory with the expense and potential price that can be
obtained by acquiring reverse logistics services from a third party provider.
Apparently, if foreign suppliers are using vendor-management-inventory (VMI) or
just-in-time (JIT) standards, the risk of potential inventory problems is
reduced.
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